Emkhakheni wezimboni oshintsha ngokushesha namuhla, imishini yesimanje idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni izinqubo zokukhiqiza. Ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili emishini sekuguqule imigqa yokukhiqiza yakudala yaba izinhlelo eziphumelela kakhulu, ezizenzakalelayo. Imishini yesimanje ihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto zokusebenza, kusukela emishini ye-CNC enembayo kuya emishini esindayo yesimanje esetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kanye nemiklamo emikhulu yokukhiqiza. Lezi zinto ezintsha azithuthukisi nje kuphela ukukhiqiza kodwa futhi ziqinisekisa ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephezulu nokuphepha kokusebenza.

Imishini yesimanje ibonakala ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu njenge-computer numerical control (CNC), i-robotics, i-automation, kanye nokuxhumana kwe-IoT. Lezi zici zivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi balungise kahle imisebenzi, banciphise amaphutha abantu, futhi bathole imiphumela ehambisanayo. Ngokwanda kokuncintisana emhlabeni wonke, izinkampani zitshala kakhulu kumathuluzi athuthukile anjalo ukuze zihlale phambili emkhakheni wokukhiqiza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imishini yesimanje isekela izindlela zokukhiqiza ezisimeme ngokunciphisa imfucuza nokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lokhu kushintshela ekukhiqizeni okuhambisana nemvelo kuhambisana nezinjongo zokusimama zomhlaba wonke futhi kusiza abakhiqizi ukuthi bahlangabezane namazinga omthetho. Amabhizinisi asebenzisa imishini yesimanje avame ukuzithola esesikhundleni esingcono sokubhekana nezidingo zemakethe kanye nokulindela kwamakhasimende.

Ukwenza imishini ibe yesimanje akugcini emkhakheni owodwa; kusuka ezimotweni nezindiza kuya kweze-elektroniki nokwakhiwa. Lokhu kusebenza kabanzi kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqonda izinto ezintsha ezibalulekile ezakha ubuchwepheshe bemishini namuhla. Kubakhiqizi abafuna ukukhula nokusebenza kahle, ukwamukela imishini yesimanje akusona isinqumo kodwa kuyadingeka.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane eningiliziwe ngemikhiqizo yakamuva yemishini nolwazi lwenkampani, ukuvakashela i-Ikhaya ikhasi le-建湖福丽达机械制造有限公司 linikeza umbono ophelele wobuchwepheshe babo nezipho zabo.

Iziqalo eziningi zobuchwepheshe ziye zagungunula umkhakha wokukhiqiza ngokuthuthukisa izinto zokwakha zesimanje kanye namakhono emishini. Ubuchwepheshe beComputer Numerical Control (CNC) busekuqaleni, buvumela ukunemba okungafani nokubuyekezwa emisebenzini yokukhiqiza. Imishini ye-CNC ivumela ukuthi kwakhiwe imiklamo eyinkimbinkimbi ngokuphazamiseka okuncane komuntu, kunciphisa kakhulu amaphutha kanye nokuchitha izinto.

Ezokuzenzela ne-robotics kungenye intuthuko ebalulekile ekhuthaza ukusebenza kahle ekukhiqizeni. Imigqa yokuhlanganisa ezenzakalelayo nezingalo ze-robotic yenza imisebenzi ephindaphindayo noma eyingozi ngokunemba okuphezulu, kuthuthukiswe kokubili ukuphepha nokukhiqiza. Lezi zinhlelo zingasebenza ngokuqhubekayo, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi nezindleko zabasebenzi.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Internet of Things (IoT) emshinini kuvumela ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela nokugcinwa okubikezelayo. Izinzwa ezifakwe emishini esindayo yesimanje ziqoqa idatha yokusebenza, okuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi babikezele ukungasebenzi kahle ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke futhi bahlele ukugcinwa ngendlela engoqobo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuphuka okungalindelekile futhi kwandisa impilo yomshini.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) nokufunda komshini kuyasetshenziswa kakhulu ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokukhiqiza kakhudlwana. Ama-algorithm e-AI ahlaziya idatha yokukhiqiza ukuthola izithiyo, ukuthuthukisa imisebenzi, nokuthuthukisa ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi. Lokhu kushintsha kwedijithali kubalulekile kumafektri ahlakaniphile aguqulelwa kumazinga e-Industry 4.0.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, intuthuko kusayensi yezinto ibangele ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye zemishini eziqine kakhulu futhi ezilula. Lezi ngcono zifaka isandla ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuqhubekeni kwemishini yesimanje. Umphumela wokuhlanganiswa kwalokhu kuthuthukiswa yindawo yokukhiqiza esheshayo, ephephile, futhi engabizi kakhulu.

Ukusebenzisa imishini yesimanje kunikeza izinzuzo eziningana ezibalulekile kubakhiqizi abafuna ukuthuthukisa inzuzo yabo yokuncintisana. Inzuzo eyinhloko ukwanda kokukhiqiza. Izinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo namathuluzi okunemba kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokukhiqiza futhi kuvumela imiqulu ephezulu ngaphandle kokudela ikhwalithi.

Ukwenziwa ngcono kwekhwalithi kungenye inzuzo ebalulekile. Imishini yesimanje yomshini iqinisekisa ukucaciswa komkhiqizo okungaguqukiyo ngokunciphisa ukuhlukahluka, okuholela ekwanelisekeni okuphezulu kwamakhasimende nokunciphisa ukubuyiswa noma amaphutha. Lokhu kuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu embonini lapho ukunemba kubalulekile, njengezindiza kanye nokwenziwa kwemishini yezokwelapha.

Ukuphepha kokusebenza kuthuthukiswa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa imishini yesimanje yokwakha kanye nemishini esindayo efaka izimiso zokuphepha nezinzwa ukuvimbela izingozi. Ukunciphisa ukulimala emsebenzini akugcini ngokuvikela abasebenzi kodwa futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi kanye nezindleko ezihambisanayo.

Ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko kufezekiswa ngokunciphisa udoti, izidingo zabasebenzi ezincishisiwe, nokuncipha kokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ukugcinwa okubikezelayo okusekelwa ubuchwepheshe be-IoT kusiza ukugwema ukulungiswa okubizayo futhi kunwebe impilo yemishini, okufaka isandla ekongeni kwesikhathi eside.

Ekugcineni, ukuguquguquka okunikezwa imishini ethuthukisiwe kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bajwayelane ngokushesha nemiklamo emisha yemikhiqizo noma izinguquko esidingweni. Le agility ibalulekile ezimakethe zanamuhla ezihamba ngokushesha lapho ukwenza ngokwezifiso nokulethwa ngokushesha kuthakazelelwa kakhulu.

I-建湖福丽达机械制造有限公司 (Jianhu Fulida Machinery Manufacturing Co., Ltd.) ibe ngumdlali ohamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni nasekusebenziseni izixazululo zemishini yesimanje kusukela yasungulwa ngo-2019. Ngokugxila ekucubunguleni imishini ye-CNC okunembayo kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obusha, inkampani isize amaklayenti amaningi ukuthi athole ukuthuthukiswa okubalulekile ekusebenzeni.

Elinye icala elibalulekile belihilela ukusetshenziswa kwemishini esindayo yesimanje enezinhlelo zokuqapha ezisekelwa yi-IoT ephrojekthi enkulu yokwakha. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu kuholele ekunciphisweni okungu-20% kwesikhathi sokungasebenzi komshini futhi kwathuthukisa isivinini sokuqedwa kwephrojekthi. Ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela kunikeze iklayenti amandla okwenza kahle ukwabiwa kwezinsiza namashejuli okugcinwa kahle.

Esinye isibonelo, imishini ye-CNC ethuthukisiwe yeFulida yasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi zezindiza ngokunemba okungajwayelekile. Impumelelo le ikhombisa ukuzibophezela kwenkampani ekuqinisweni nasebuchwephesheni obuphezulu, okubenze babonakale njengenkampani ethembekile yemishini yesimanje esifundeni.

I-Fulida iphinde ibeke phambili ukusimama ngokuklama imishini edla amandla amancane futhi ikhiqize imfucuza encane. Imikhiqizo yabo isekela imizamo yokukhiqiza eluhlaza, ihambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokunciphisa umthelela wezimboni emvelweni.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nemikhiqizo yenkampani kanye nezinsizakalo zayo ezintsha, abafundi abanesifiso bangahlola amakhasi we-Imikhiqizo kanye ne-Mayelana Nathi.

Ikakhwelelo yemishini yanamuhla izobunjwa yintuthuko eyengeziwe kwezokuzenzela, i-AI, nobuchwepheshe obusimeme. Okunye okuthrendayo okusakhula ukwamukelwa okwandayo kwezifektri ezihlakaniphile, lapho imishini exhumene khona ikhuluma kalula ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukukhiqiza ngesikhathi sangempela. Izifektri ezinjalo zisebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha enkulu ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zokwenza izinqumo nokunciphisa ukuchitha.

Olunye uthuthuko olubalulekile ukuhlanganiswa kwe-augmented reality (AR) ne-virtual reality (VR) ekusebenzeni nasekulungisweni kwemishini. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlinzeka ngezindawo zokuqeqesha ezicwilisa abasebenzisi futhi buvumela ukuxazulula izinkinga ezikude, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi namaphutha.

Ukukhiqiza okuluhlaza kuzoqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili ubuchwepheshe, nemishini eyenzelwe ukusebenzisa imithombo yamandla ehlukile noma izinto ezisetshenziswe kabusha. Lokhu kugxila akusizi nje abakhiqizi ukuthi bathobele imithetho eqinile yezemvelo kodwa futhi kudonsela amakhasimende acabangela imvelo.

Ama-roboti abambisanayo (ama-cobot) asebenza nabantu ngokuphepha nangempumelelo azoba khona kakhulu, ehlangene nokuguquguquka komuntu nokunemba komshini. Lokhu kuhlangana kukhulisa ukukhiqiza ngenkathi kugcinwa isici somuntu ekwenzeni imikhiqizo.

Ekugcineni, ubuchwepheshe be-3D printing buzohambisana nemishini yakudala ngokuvumela ukwenziwa kwamamodeli ngokushesha nokukhiqizwa kwamalotshana amancane, kunciphisa izikhathi zokuqala nezindleko zezinto ezigciniwe. Abakhiqizi abamukela lezi zimo bazoba sesikhundleni esihle sokubhekana nezinselelo namathuba esikhathi esizayo embonini.

Imishini yesimanje iyayiguqula impela indawo yokukhiqiza, ihlinzeka ngentuthuko emangalisayo ekusebenzeni kahle, ikhwalithi, nokuphepha. Ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe njenge-CNC, ukuzenzakalela, i-IoT, ne-AI kunika abakhiqizi amandla okuhlala bancintisana emakethe eba nzima kakhulu.

Izinkampani ezifana ne-建湖福丽达机械制造有限公司 zibonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe kwezobuchwepheshe bungaqhubela phambili impumelelo nokusimama ekukhiqizeni imishini. Ngokutshala imali emishini esindayo yesimanje nemishini yokwakha, abakhiqizi bangenza imisebenzi yabo ibe ngcono futhi baphendule ngokushesha ezidingweni zemakethe.

Indlela phambili ihlanganisa ukwamukela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ngenkathi kugcinwa ukuzibophezela ekuzinzeni kwemvelo nokuphepha kwabasebenzi. Ukuhlala unolwazi ngezitayela ezivelayo nokuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imishini kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula kwesikhathi eside nokumelana nezinselelo.

Ezinkampanini ezifuna izixazululo zemishini eziqotho kanye neminye imininingwane yomkhakha, i-Ukusekelwaikhasi linikeza izinsiza ezibalulekile nosizo oluvela kwa-建湖福丽达机械制造有限公司.

Ngokufingqa, imishini yesimanje ayiyona nje ithuluzi kodwa iyimpahla yamasu enika amandla abakhiqizi ukuthi benze izinto ezintsha, bahle, futhi bahole enkundleni yokuncintisana yezimboni.